A durable tape measure is used to measures distances and dimensions accurately for tile placement. The tape is marked with
measurements and has a protective coating to resist moisture and wear. The casing is typically black and yellow.
Specific uses in tiling include the below:
Durable tape measures are preferred over generic tape measures, which may not hold up as well in wet conditions or with thinset mortar as the durable ones.
These are used to apply/smooth adhesives like thinset mortar, and ensures proper bonding of tiles.
They come in 3 types as below:
Stainless steel trowels are recommended to avoid rust and ensure longevity.
Composite speed squares are used to marking and measure precise cuts on tiles, ensuring tiles are laid out correctly at right angles, and avoiding scratches on tiles compared to metal squares. They are usually made of composite plastic, and are often blue or black with etched white measurement markings. They may be less durable than metal speed squares, but are preferred to avoid scratching tiles.
Composite speed squares can be used frequently in tile installation for marking and measuring, ensuring that cuts are accurate, and tiles are aligned correctly. Being lightweight, they are easy to handle and manoeuvre, which adds to their practicality on the job site.
Reliable levels are used to ensure surfaces are level and tiles are laid evenly.
These come in 3 types as below:
Cordless drills and impact drivers are essential for various stages of tile installation, from preparation to finishing touches. A cordless drill is a handheld tool with a chuck for holding drill bits. It is used to mix thinset, grout, and self-levelling compounds. Cordless tools, whilst convenient, depend on battery life, which can be limiting if batteries are not properly maintained. Once a brand is chosen, a user is committed to its battery system. Corded drills and drivers on the other hand offer constant power but lack the portability of cordless models.
An impact driver is similar in appearance to the drill, but typically has a shorter, stubbier body, designed for driving screws and bolts. It is used to quickly install backer boards and securing materials.
The benefits of these tools are summarised below:
Manual tile cutters are used to cut tiles to size manually without needing electricity or water. They are used to make straight cuts and simple notches, and complements tabletop tile saws for complete installations. A manual tile cutter is approximately the size of a small bench, with a flat surface for placing tiles. It typically has a sliding handle with a cutting wheel, rails for guiding the tile, and a breaking
mechanism to snap the tiles along the scored line. Although it does not require a full-size wet tile saw, it may not be as precise as wet saws for intricate cuts.
As an alternative, full-size wet tile saws offer more precision and are better for larger projects but are more expensive and less portable. Handheld tile cutters are less expensive but require more manual effort and precision.
A diamond hand pad is used to smooth and finish rough edges after cutting tiles. It is a rectangular pad coated with
diamond grit, and has a gritty, sandpaper-like surface.
As an alternative, rubbing stones can be used also but are less effective at creating smooth, factory-like edges. Electric tile polishers provide a more consistent finish but are more expensive. Diamond hand pads can create factory-like edges on cut tiles for a professional finish, and is superior to rubbing stones, in that they last a very long time.
A tabletop tile saw is a durable and inexpensive tool used to cut tiles for splashbacks, floors, and showers, often complementing a manual tile cutter for complete installations. It can also make precise cuts for notches and glass mosaics. It typically has a small circular
saw blade, a water reservoir to cool the blade, and a guide for making precise cuts. There is often a protective guard over the blade.
As an alternative, full-size wet tile saws provide better performance for large projects but are more costly and less portable. Handheld tile saws offer portability but may not be as stable or precise. Tabletop file saws are compact, and designed to sit on a table or workbench, but may not handle very large tiles or heavy-duty cutting tasks as well as full-size wet saws.
A tile levelling system includes small plastic wedges, clips and pliers, that ensure flat, lippage-free tile installations. It is essential when installing large format tiles (e.g. 12 x 24 inches), to prevent shifting and creating uneven surfaces. The wedges and clips are designed to fit together to hold tiles in place, while the pliers are used to tighten and secure the system. These components are often brightly coloured
(red, yellow, or orange) for easy visibility.
Tile levelling systems can be time-consuming to set up and use, especially for beginners. As an alternative, traditional spacers can be used for smaller tiles but may not prevent lippage as effectively. Professional tile levelling systems are more expensive than traditional spacers.
The benefits of tile levelling systems are summarised below:
A grout float is an essential tool used to apply and smooth grout, allowing it to be spread evenly into tile joints. This ensures smooth and even grout lines. It is also used to clean excess grout from tile surfaces. A grout float has a rectangular flat surface with a plastic or wooden handle on top that often has a contrasting bright colour. It tends to have dense rubber or foam pad on the bottom.
As an alternative, grout bags can be used for more precise application but require more skill and time.